Salkind statistics 6th edition pdf download

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If the work you are referencing does NOT contain page numbers, then use paragraph numbers, chapter numbers or section headings as part of the in-text reference. If you omit words from a direct quote, you will need to add a space followed by three ellipsis dots.

Cannon argues that "changes in corporate approaches to such sensitive areas. Note: Quotes more than 40 words in length need to be in block form — without using quotation marks, begin the quote on a new, indented line, and double-space the entire quote. At the end of the quote, include citation details such as author s , year and page number s in brackets.

The difference between intrinsic motivation and motivation to learn is closely related to the difference between affective and cognitive engagement experiences. Intrinsic motivation refers primarily to affective experience—enjoyment of the processes involved in engaging in an activity.

In contrast, motivation to learn is primarily a cognitive experience involving attempts to make sense of the information that an activity conveys, to relate this information to prior knowledge, and to master the skills that the activity develops.

Brophy, , p. When an author has published more than one cited work in the same year, distinguish each work by using a lower case letter after the year within the brackets this is also written in the reference list. Identify works by the same author s in the same year by the suffixes a, b, c, etc.

References by the same author s with the same publication year are arranged alphabetically by the title excluding A or The that follows the date.

Dean, E. Practice nursing: An action plan for a disparate workforce. Nursing Standard, 32 3 , Top nursing universities fall short in new ratings. Nursing Standard, 31 44 , 9. If there are more than 3 authors and the lead author s are the same, but there are also different contributing authors then cite all authors until a distinction can be made followed by et al.

Arnaiz, M. A framework for evaluating the current level of success of micro-hydropower schemes in remote communities of developing countries. Energy for Sustainable Development, 44 , Micro-hydropower impact on communities' livelihood analysed with the capability approach. Energy for Sustainable Development, 45 , If citing a source with no author then use the title of the work both in-text and in the reference list.

If the title of the work is italicised in the reference list then italicise the title in-text except for news articles found on the web with no author, use double quotation marks in-text and don't italicise the title in the reference list.

If no author has been identified, provide the first few words of the title in double quotation marks " " followed by the year. Place direct quotes between double quotation marks " " and provide the page number s. If no page numbers are provided, then include the paragraph number. Budget to link school spending to outcomes. The Australian. Include the word In before the title of the work in italics. Include an edition number if applicable.

If the reference work is continously updated use n. Retrieved September 24, , from URL. In Van Nostrand's scientific encyclopedia 10th ed.

If no author has been identified, include the first few words of the title in italics followed by the year. Australia has a growing role in the education of international students Higher education in Australia: the facts , Include a report number, not in italics and in brackets, directly after the title if applicable. Higher education in Australia: the facts. For example, if you read an article written by Hosany and Martin and they cite information from another study written by Heath and Scott, you would need to acknowledge Heath and Scott in the text:.

In the reference list, you need to include the citation information for the Hosany and Martin article as that is where the Heath and Scott information was sourced:. Hosany, S. Self-image congruence in consumer behavior.

Journal of Business Research, 65 5 , Information obtained from personal communication does NOT need to be included in the reference list and should only be referenced in-text. Use parenthetical citations in the text only.

When citing in-text, include the author first name initial s followed by their family name, and a precise date of when the communication took place. My field placement supervisor commented '. Burns, personal communication, July 3, The details of.

Merrick, personal communication, April 25, A DOI is a unique identifier that is assigned to individual journal articles, and provides a persistent link to online content. Baird, J. The Sydney Morning Herald. Destounis, S. Comparison of breast cancers diagnosed in screening patients in their 40s with and without family history of breast cancer in a community outpatient facility.

American Journal of Roentgenology, 4 , Early Childhood Australia. Mental Health Act Vic s. Primal Pictures. Schirm, V. Quality of life. Larsen Eds. Sullivan, E. Becoming influential: A guide for nurses 2nd ed. Wang, H. Protein degradation pathways in hepatic ER stress and insulin resistance. When paraphrasing, include the author s family name and year of publication in brackets. Or, if referring to the author s family name in the body of the text, then just include the year of publication in brackets immediately after the family name s.

If multiple narrative citations are repeated within the same paragraph, the year of publication can be omitted. Place direct quotes between double quotation marks " " and provide the page number s from the book. Sullivan notes that "challenging the power structure of institutions, organizations, or bureaucracies requires commitment and fortitude" p. Otherwise, just use and to separate author names in the body of the text.

Pastorino, E. What is psychology? Cengage Learning. Kraemer, W. Exercise physiology: Integrating theory and application 2nd ed. Wolters Kluwer. Include the edition number followed by the abbreviation ed. If the book is a first edition, or no edition is stated, do NOT include the edition number. Mash, E. Abnormal child psychology 5th ed. An edited book will generally be comprised of chapters written by several different authors. When citing in-text, you will need to attribute the authors of the particular chapter you are referencing, NOT the editors of the entire work.

Schirm comments that "quality of life assessments provide a way to evaluate the impact of chronic illness on clients and their families" p.

Author s of the chapter, year of publication, and title of the chapter precede the details about the book editors and title of book. Place direct quotes between double quotation marks " " and provide the page number s from the e-book. Watkins, J. Laboratory and field exercises in sport and exercise biomechanics. When paraphrasing, include the author s family name, year s of publication in brackets include both the original year of publication, if applicable, as well as the year of publication from the source.

Or, if referring to the author s family name in the body of the text, then just include the year s of publication in brackets immediately after the family name s.

Include the translator s after the title and add the date of original publication in brackets if applicable after the publication details. Piaget, J. The child's conception of the world J. Tomlinson, Trans. Original work published Place direct quotes between double quotation marks " " and provide the page number s from the journal. Musiek notes that "if sleep nuclei are damaged, a robust circadian clock may still not trigger sleep" p. When including journal articles in the reference list, you must italicise the title of the Journal and volume number, and include the digital object identifier DOI at the end of the reference if stated.

Musiek, E. Circadian rhythms in AD pathogenesis: A critical appraisal. Current Sleep Medicine Reports, 3 2 , According to Felton and Royal "supporting the development of practitioners' skills within preregistration nursing education is complex" p. Felton, A. Skills for nursing practice: Development of clinical skills in pre-registration nurse education.

Nurse Education in Practice, 15 1 , Demacheva, I. The applied cognitive psychology of attention: A step closer to understanding magic tricks. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26, Kalnay, E. Joseph, D. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 77 3 , When paraphrasing, include the author family name s and year of publication in brackets.

If no pages are stated, then include the section heading and paragraph number. Walker and Buchbinder noted that "analysis of the determinants of frequency of use of the various diagnostic methods revealed that motion palpation was more commonly employed by younger chiropractors" Discussion section, para. If citing a journal article without a DOI, include the volume, issue number if available , and page number s.

Walker, B. Most commonly used methods of detecting spinal subluxation and the preferred term for its description: A survey of chiropractors in Victoria, Australia. Place direct quotes between double quotation marks " " and provide the page number s from the newspaper.

Evans notes that "aspirin's miracle properties revolve around its ability to stop blood platelets clumping together, reducing the risk of heart attacks and strokes" p.

Evans, K. Aspirin study raises hopes for dementia prevention. The Age. Baird points out that "recent studies have found much of our nursing population is approaching retirement — and quite alarmingly burnt out — at precisely the time the nursing needs of a broader ageing population is increasing" para.

If the article is spread across discontinuous pages, provide all page numbers separated by a comma e. Parnell, S. Medicare freeze no check on GP visits. The Australian, 1, 5. Include the title of the legislation and the year in italics if referring to an Act in the body of the text. Otherwise, place the year and section number s.

It is necessary to also state the jurisdiction of the legislation, either in the body of the text, or enclosed in brackets e. Note: Include the jurisdiction the first time the act is cited. The jurisdiction can be dropped with subsequent citations. Place direct quotes between double quotation marks " " and provide the title of the Act, year, jurisdiction and section number s if applicable. Include the jurisdiction of the legislation in brackets e.

Cth for Commonwealth, or the State abbreviation. If a specific section of the legislation is used, this can be highlighted by using an s. If the legislation is obtained from an electronic source, add a retrieval statement to the reference.

When citing a Case in-text, it is necessary to include the title of the case in italics followed by the year in brackets. Alternatively, it is also acceptable to include all case details enclosed in brackets; italicise only the case title, followed by the year.

Note: Include the year with the first citation. The year can be dropped in subsequent citations. Place direct quotes between double quotation marks " " and provide the title of the case, year, page number, section heading if applicable and paragraph number.

For court decisions the elements to include are: title of the case in italics, year in brackets, volume number, reporter abbreviation, and starting page number. Or, if referring to the host's family name in the body of the text, then just include the year of publication in brackets immediately after the family name. If there is no host listed, then use either the executive producer or producer as author instead.

Note: If referring to the interviewee in-text, then incorporate them into the sentence e. On the topic of codeine rescheduling, Harris Swannell, discusses. Place direct quotes between double quotation marks " " and provide the year and a timestamp to indicate the exact starting point of the quote.

Italicise the podcast title and describe the form type inside square brackets e. Swannell, C. The effect of codeine rescheduling, with Dr Keith Harris [Audio podcast]. When paraphrasing, include the host's family name and year of publication in brackets.

On the subject of gene editing, Tizard Taylor, states. Taylor, A. Gene editing made simple [Video podcast]. According to the latest research. Informit EduTV, Direct quote in-text Place direct quotes between double quotation marks " " and provide the year and a timestamp to indicate the exact starting point of the quote.

Include the video title in italics and describe the form type inside square brackets e. Informit EduTV. Revolution school: Ep. Place direct quotes between double quotation marks " " and use the name of the section and the paragraph number as part of the in-text reference if quoting from a website that is NOT a PDF document.

If citing information taken directly from a webpage include author s if applicable, or if no author s are stated then use a company or organisation name, followed by the year in brackets, webpage title in italics, website name and URL. Place direct quotes between double quotation marks " " and provide the page number s of the direct quote if taken from a PDF document.

If the document does NOT contain page numbers, then use the name of the section and the paragraph number as part of the in-text reference. If citing information taken directly from a webpage document include author s if applicable, or if no author s are stated then use a company or organisation name, followed by the year in brackets, title of document in italics and retrieval statement in the form of a URL.

World Health Organization. WHO guideline on the use of safety-engineered syringes for intramuscular, intradermal and subcutaneous injections in health-care settings. Australian Nursing and Midwifery Federation states that workplace mental health hazards are responsible for. If citing information taken directly from a Facebook post include author s if applicable, or if no author s are stated then use a company or organisation name, followed by the year, month and day in brackets, include the first 20 words of the post as the title in italics, if the post contains an image or video include it in square brackets, describe the form type in square brackets e.

Australian Nursing and Midwifery Federation. Workplace mental health hazards injure thousands of workers each year, just like physical hazards but they often fly under the [Image attached] [Status update]. In relation to the Supreme Court vacancy in the United States, Barack Obama tweeted that "it's time for Senate leaders to put politics aside and fill the Supreme Court vacancy. If citing information taken directly from a tweet include author s if applicable, or if no author s are stated then use a company or organisation name, followed by the Twitter handle in square brackets, include the year, month and day in brackets, followed by the first 20 words of the tweet as the title and hashtag s in italics, if the post contains an image or video include it in square brackets, describe the form type in square brackets e.

Obama, B. If referencing a blog post include the following: the author s name, year of publication, month, day, title of blog post, blog title italicised and a retrieval statement in the form of a URL.

Bratianu, P. Why workplace stress impacts nurses. Figure 1 followed by the title of the figure in italics. Below the figure, include a note that has a brief but descriptive phrase, as well as: book title in italics with proper nouns capitalised, or article title in double quotation marks " " and preceded with the word From author s initials followed by family name, preceded with the word by year of publication journal title in italics if applicable volume number in italics if applicable issue number if applicable page number s DOI copyright year and owner Figure 1.

Dose distributions for a left-breast tumor a, b at the level of surgical bed defined by titanium clips arrows and the corresponding DVH c, d for supine left and prone right positions. Fernandez-Lizarbe, A. Montero, A. Polo, R. Hernanz, R. Moris, S. Formenti, and A. Ramos, , Clinical and Translational Oncology, 15, p. Copyright by Springer International Publishing. The figure must appear in the reference list, and the citation is formatted in correct APA style of the original source.

Fernandez-Lizarbe, E. Pilot study of feasibility and dosimetric comparison of prone versus supine breast radiotherapy. Clinical and Translational Oncology, 15, A figure from a webpage will include a double-spaced caption with the following elements above the figure: label of figure in bold e.

Figure 2 followed by the title of the figure in italics. Anatomy of the thyroid and parathyroid glands. Reprinted with permission. National Cancer Institute. License Granted: Terese Winslow LLC hereby grants limited, non-exclusive worldwide print and electronic rights only for use in the work specified. Restrictions: Reproduction for use in any other work or derivative works is prohibited.

Ownership of original artwork, copyright, and all rights not specifically transferred herein remain the exclusive property of Terese Winslow LLC. Additional license s are required for ancillary usage s. A figure from a library database will include a double-spaced caption with the following elements above the figure: label of figure in bold e.

Figure 3 followed by the title of the figure in italics. Graphic of large recurrent disc herniation shows displacement of the nuclear material through a large defect in the posterior annular fibers with effacement of the ventral thecal sac and displacement of the intrathecal nerve roots.

Copyright by J. Ross, J. Lumbar intervertebral disc herniation. Imaging Reference Center. A figure from a creative commons source will include a double-spaced caption with the following elements above the figure: label of figure in bold e. Figure 4 followed by the title of the figure in italics.

A magnetic resonance imaging machine. From "MRI," by L. Copyright by L. West, L. The information and examples below outline how to reference a table where the information in the table has been derived from another source or sources. Note: If a table that you create in your written work is entirely your own and does not include information from other sources, you should include a table number in bold and a brief title italicised.

Note: If you are copying an entire table from another source without altering the layout or combining its data from other sources, you should then reference it as per the other examples in the Images section e.

When citing tables in the text of your work, you need to acknowledge them in two places: 1. Refer to the table by its assigned number.

A table that cites other sources will include a double-spaced caption with the following elements above the table: label of table in bold e. Table 5 followed by the title of the table in italics. If the information in the table includes references to relevant sources, then notes below the table are not required this is commonly the case with summary tables of previous studies.

Reference list All reference list entries should appear as per the convention of the source being referenced. Please refer to the relevant section s within Easy Cite.

Place direct quotes between double quotation marks " " and provide the page number s from the conference proceedings. For proceedings sourced from a print book or e-book, use the same format for a book or book chapter e. Katashev, A. Application of 3D scanner for estimation of chest movement in scoliotic patients. Persson Eds. MTD joint conferences pp. Springer International Publishing.

Place direct quotes between double quotation marks " " and provide the page number s from the thesis. For a thesis sourced from an institutional repository , use the following format: author, year of publication in brackets, title in italics, identify the type of work and institution in square brackets e. For a thesis sourced from a library database include the following information: author, year of publication in brackets, title in italics, accession or order number in brackets, type of work and institution in square brackets, and the name of the database.

Sutherland, A. Technology for single cell protein analysis in immunology and cancer prognostics Order No. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global. When paraphrasing, include the organisation name in this instance, Standards Australia and year of publication in brackets. Place direct quotes between double quotation marks " " and provide the page number s from the Standard. Standards Australia. If referencing a PowerPoint presentation that has been published and sourced online e.

SlideShare then it must be cited both in-text, and in the reference list. To reference a PowerPoint presentation that was taken from a university learning management system e. Place direct quotes between double quotation marks " " and provide the slide number s from the slide. Use s. If there is no assigned slide number then count the number of slides from the beginning. The reference list citation should include: the author s name, year of publication, title of the slide presentation in italics, a description of the form type inside square brackets e.

Haavik, H. How to confidently communicate the science of chiropractic [PowerPoint slides]. Only include a full reference to lecture notes or class materials that are behind a login screen such as Canvas if you are writing for an audience that will be able to retrieve them. Otherwise, cite it as a personal communication. The reference list citation should include: the author s name, year, month and day of lecture, title of the lecture in italics, a description of the form type inside square brackets e.

Lee, M. Maslow's hierarchy [Lecture recording]. Draper, B. Postural assessment [PowerPoint slides]. Mouradov, A. ONPS gene technologies 1 - practical class [Practical manual]. Public hospital expenditure increased dramatically. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, Direct quote in-text Many electronic sources do not provide page numbers, unless they are in PDF format.

Reference list Include the author s if stated; otherwise add the company, organisation or government department, followed by the year of publication in brackets. As the document is a report, the title is italicised and, if there is a report number, place it in brackets immediately after the title.

If the report has been sourced online make sure to include the retrieval statement. Only identify the publisher as part of the retrieval statement if the publisher has NOT been identified as the author. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Hospital resources — Australian hospital statistics Health services series No. HSE Remember that when submitting work, you will be asked to agree to the Assessment Declaration.

Opens in new window The Publication manual of the American Psychological Association does not provide information on how to cite your own work. The following is based on how to cite dissertations and theses. Place direct quotes between double quotation marks " " and provide the page number from the previous work. Smith, J. An analysis of personality theory [Unpublished paper]. RMIT University. A pinpoint reference within a footnote directs the reader to a particular place in the cited work:.

See section 3. When a source is cited more than once in a paper the full bibliographic details should only be provided in the first instance. The terms 'Ibid' and 'n' are used for repeat citations of the same work. In some circumstances, 'above n ' or 'below n ' are used to direct the reader to a specific part or reference within a text. Use 'Ibid' in a footnote where the immediately preceding footnote refers to the same work. The exception to this rule is if a footnote lists more than one source in this case use 'n'.

If a footnote refers to the same work and to the same pinpoint reference, simply use 'Ibid'. The pinpoint reference does not need to be repeated in this case. If a footnote refers to the same work but to a different pinpoint reference, use 'Ibid' followed by the pinpoint reference.

If citing a source that has already been referred to then a shortened form of the citation should be provided e. Also include the pinpoint if different from the first citation. See AGLC section 1. If a bibliography is required list all works referred to both in footnotes and in the body of your assignment, as well as all works consulted in writing your assignment. Note that details provided in the bibliography are almost identical to details provided in the footnotes, with the following exceptions:.

A pinpoint reference is a reference to a specific page, paragraph or other section of a decision:. If the publication is authored by a body government department, corporation etc. When the citation appears in a bibliography, list the family name first. Sources should be listed in alphabetical order by family name. Where there are two or three authors, the names of all authors should be included and the word 'and' should separate the names of the last two authors.

Sharkey, Brooking on building contracts: the law and practice relating to building and engineering agreements LexisNexis Butterworths, 5 th ed, Bennett, Belinda ed , Globalization and Health Springer, Books and e-books Chapter in an edited book These rules apply when referencing both printed books and e-books.

When citing chapters in a book list the author and enclose the title of the chapter in single inverted commas - do not italicise the title. The number of the first page of an article should follow the title of the journal.

No punctuation should separate the starting page from the title. When citing the names of the authors, they should appear in the exact order as they are listed in the source material. Where there are more than three authors, the family name of the author appearing first on the source should be included, followed by 'et al'. Enclose the name of the director, production company and year of the recording in parentheses ' '.

Pinpoint references should be at the point of time of the recording, and appear in the following format - hours: minutes: seconds. Footnote example. Opens in new window The publication, Australian Guide to Legal Citation 4 th ed, does not provide guidelines on how to cite your own work. The following examples show how to cite your own work that you have previously submitted for assessment.

If you cite or quote your own previous work, treat yourself as the author and the title of your previous assessment as an unpublished paper. Note: If your original work contained citations from other sources, you would need to include those same citations in the new work as well.

Include the following details:. For example, if Geoffrey Smith wanted to cite a paper they wrote at RMIT University in , their footnote reference may look like this:. The Vancouver referencing style is a numbered system , predominantly used in the medical field.

Authorship is acknowledged using a number to represent a reference. From the in-text reference number, the reader may consult the reference list for full publication details. Paraphrasing is when you use someone else's ideas or research and express them in your own words. The way you cite the information depends on the emphasis you wish to apply. Information-prominent citations emphasise the information you have paraphrased or quoted from an author:.

Author-prominent citations emphasise the author. Note: When citing a reference with multiple authors , list the first author, and then abbreviate subsequent authors using et al.

Direct quotes are rarely used in the Vancouver style. However, if you use the exact wording of a source:. Note: Within the parentheses, the in-text number is followed by a space, then the lower case letter 'p' with no space and the page number. Quotes longer than four lines should be indented in a block, in reduced type and without quotation marks:. With the increased need to store data and information generated by big projects, computational solutions, such as cloud-based computing, have emerged.

Cloud computing is the only storage model that can provide the elastic scale needed for DNA sequencing, whose rate of technology advancement could now exceed Moore's Law. Moore's law is the observation that, over the history of computing hardware, the number of transistors on integrated circuits and the speed of computers double approximately every 2 years. When citing more than one reference at the same point in your text, give the relevant numbers, separated by commas.

Include one space between the comma and the next number:. If the references have consecutive numbers , then use a hyphen. There should be no spaces between numbers and hyphens:.